2013年浙江高考英语试卷答案与解析
2013年浙江高考英语试题下载
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
第一节（10分， 每小题0.5分）
DBDBD AABAB DCBCA BBCAD
第二节（20分， 每小题1分）
BBDCA CAACC DBACA BDCBB
第二部分（50分，每小题2分）
BBADC DDABA DCDBC AACBC BFECA
第三部分
第一节（10分， 每小题1分）
Dear diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, “He was lucky to find
moved
other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate , my school or just
another classmates and
everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger
worse
sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is ∧ first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.
the /my tired asleep
Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
are Yours,
Rosemarry
2013年浙江省高考英语试卷真题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
1. 单项填空（共20题；每小题5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。
1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure, _________.
A. here you are B. just as I thought
C. how is it going D. what can I do for you?
考得是口语情景交流：一方提出帮忙请求，另一方做出确定的回应，选项D是习惯的以问句形式表达的肯定的回应方式。选错选项A/B/C都是平时对口语交流表达方式陌生的表现，或许平时外国电影/连续剧本身看得就很少，一味海量做题并不可取，对习惯表达也就自然极为陌生。
2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. Cautious
这道题表面考词汇其实考得是前后句义的理解getting a full-time job当然前面的工作是temporary，现在考题已经不再强调单词难度或者句子语法难度，而是句意的理解！
3. I ______ myself more —it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
考情态动词加完成体用法，这是很多考生头疼的；其实关键的单词是it was a perfect day这两个词表肯定意思，那么前面这句话就是在强调了，也应该是表肯定意思；A说不应该，B说没必要，Cwould表示(过去习惯性)的预测/或者态度委婉的表达，Dcould not have done过去不可能，不过注意到后面还有一个词more,意思就变成是肯定了，这是英语中形式上的否定表达意义上的肯定的表达方式。应该平时多注意英语思维与中文思维不同的表达方式。
4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. List
看前面句子的关键词汇continues to grow，那么人就要eat就有demand就有supply的问题了
5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
定语从句里缺少主语
6. If we leave right away, ______ we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. Gradually
选哪个语法上都对，但是看on time，就知道只能选A，还是考句意
7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
考非谓语结构(分词和动词不定式)，是难点；而且结合定语从句the book you have just read 和名词性从句how others react to the book考，也是难点；creates是整句话的关键谓语动词，那么前面就是主语，只能选A/D，但是听到了没有？听到了！所以选A动名词
8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be C. were D. Is
关键词汇recommend那么后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+be/do
9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. Hold
前后句子中的关键词汇discussion is nearing its end,with important point;那么选A考句意，不是考语法
10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
看状语During the last three decades（指的是一个时间区间）到现在的变化影响sharply，选B
11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those
过去分词结构surveyed in 16 countries作后置定语，修饰前置代词，Cones是泛指一类人或物；some是不确定的指代；选Dthose=a particular group of people
12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. Misunderstanding
关键看A good listener限定条件/keep the talk flowing目的，那么选C才符合句意
A“认识到”马上排除B/D不符合A good listener
13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. Why
两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；定语从句前面是地点选B
14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，实际上考前后句子关系，对连词要注意用法多写
15. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 不填; the D. the; an
句子后面的these preferences是特指前面提到过的，那么前面的preference就是泛指；后面状语年龄与之对应也是泛指
16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. Whether
两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；同位语从句前面是抽象名词选B
17. Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
考动词短语，必考题，看似无头绪因为很难记住意思，其实这类动词短语大多很生活化，只有平时多用才行；选B build up =make sth gradually become bigger
18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
和14题一样考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，表转折，选C不是D
rather=to introduce a statement that indicates what is true after you have said what is not true
otherwise=if not /or else
看英语解释就知道不是otherwise而是rather,误选otherwisehe很大程度上是一味记单词中文意思而不顾其在句子里真时用法造成的，学英语要勤查字典
19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
考察插入语状语分句when not treated in time省略的用法，可以还原为状语分句when they are not treated in time，当然可以认为是考查过去分词用法
20.—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
—_______. Will pennies do?
A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see
考日常对话，想想对话的生活场景，其实这种题就马上做出来了；some change找零钱，后面又问了一句Will pennies do?do指够不够，行不行，选项D；其他选项意思用法都不确切。还有对日常会话习惯用语要熟悉。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
- 正确选项为B。从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要”传达对于法国有多么的向往”，是一种情感，只能选择express。
- 正确选项为B。此处还是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大脑中想象各种情景，所以答案应为knew。
- 正确选项为D。Interesting可对应前句出现的exciting, fun等词。
- 正确选项为C。And前后并列内容为traveling…inspiring可推断meeting people…exciting，同样可对应前文已经出现的exciting, fun等字眼。
- 正确选项为A。此处通过while我们可得知，作者对于term并没有期待，所以选expected。
- 正确选项为C。作者一达到巴黎，就受到了一对nice夫妇的问候，所以选greeted。
- 正确选项为A。因为前一句话中出现joyous, exciting，而后句出现的是shocking news可知激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。肯定句+Until便是”直到…结束”。
- 正确选项为A。此选项较为简单，move out of one family’s house and into another。
- 正确选项为C。从后文我们可知文章的重要人物即作者的”roommate”隆重登场了。
- 正确选项为C。动词后出现的是宾语language，当然只能是”speak”，初中已学的搭配。
- 正确选项为D。因为作者不想说母语，所以要求不跟说英语的人住在一起，纵观四个选项，只有place符合逻辑。
- 正确选项为B。因为是new roommate，自然需要互相”introduce”。
- 正确选项为A。见面几分钟便知彼此为成为good friends，在接下来的term中。
- 正确选项为C。根据下文的描述weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, weekends…France，便可知作者在法国与室友发生了很多的事情，故选”story”。
- 正确选项为A。前半部提到人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的设想，此结果不仅让他人surprised，就连作者本人都没有想到。
- 正确选项为B。根据后接宾语France可知是一地方，只能选择explore”探索”。
- 正确选项为D。此处是情态动词中关于can的客观性猜测考点。
- 正确选项为C。前文出现different, but后显而易见出现相反结果，即反义词”similar”。
- 正确选项为B。…not to…the foreign people与后面…to…all people可知情况相反，选择but。
- 正确选项为B。最后一题为点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关roommate的描述，又在前句中出现friends，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是”friendships”。
关键注意完形并不是考纯粹的语法或者词汇，考的是上下文前后句子间的关系，看一句做一个空的做题习惯是要戒除的，否则对文章篇章理解出错错误率就会很高！
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Time can run out.
B. Tomorrow won’t be better.
C. Ideas need time to develop.
D. Your professor will be impatient.
E. You blow off your chances for help.
F. You are probably overestimating the pain.
Never Put off Tomorrow What You Can Do Today
Want to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn’t? But it’s still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time. Here is why ….
- Tomorrowwon’t be better.The task will be still the same. It won’t be any more fun and you still won’t want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven’t started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.
- You are probably overestimating the pain.Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikelyto be accomplished. But you know what? You’re probably miscalculating. Get started—maybe on a small piece —and you will discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won’t experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed —100 percent — to get better.
- You blow offyour chancesfor help.If you leave your work before the night before it’s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice—or at least a few useful tips—during office hours. Unfortunately though, they don’t usually hold office hours at midnight, so you will be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade.
- 64.Ideas need time to develop. Ever wonder why the professor assigns the papers two weeks before it’s due? It’s because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked. And your professor will know it.
- Time canrun out.If you put things off at the last minute, you might find that you haven’t budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it will take to do all the work especially when new issues arise—like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things—as you are thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don’t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse (不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment.
这道题考得就是英语的基本功，难度系数大的原因不是什么新题型，而是平时不注重段落篇章结构的理解一味注重单个词汇/单个句子的学习是一种不良学习习惯。
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other
moved another one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else classmates and I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, worse Maggie. Tomorrow is∧ first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
比较基础的一块，看得就是学生平时的基本功，一般平时不太写作的同学这一块得分往往不太理想。
第二节：书面表达 （满分30分）
请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100—120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：
- 记述事情经过；
- 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。
One Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.
The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.
I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”.
今年作文是开放性作文，看似没有要要点无从下手，其实考生只要随意拿出自己日常生活中的一件事情来记叙就可以，关键只要在后文处写出值得学生自己骄傲的意义加以评论就可以了，关键还是平时对于学生校园/日常生活圈子的事情写的多不多，靠背背模板显然是不太有效果的。