2020年杭州市中考英语答案
2020年杭州市中考英语试题卷
2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2分）Where does the woman want to go？
A． A bus stop．
B． Long Street．
C． The Art Museum．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（2分）Who will the woman meet tonight？
A． James Bond．
B． Tom．
C． Ella．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（2分）What time is it now？
A．2：00．
B． 9：00．
C． 11：00．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． At a clothes shop．
B． At a restaurant．
C． At a bank．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（2分）What does the woman mean？
A． They can eat now．
B． They have to wail．
C． They arrive late．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A． A weekend plan．
B． A travel plan．
C． A business plan．
（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？
A． Go to the library．
B． Finish the science project．
C． Go for a bike ride．
（3）When will the speakers meet？
A．On Saturday evening．
B． On Sunday morning．
C． On Sunday afternoon．
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What question does the man ask first？
A． Are you healthy？
B． Do you keep fit？
C． Do you eat healthy food？
（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？
A． Sugar．
B． Ice﹣cream．
C． Fruit．
（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？
A． Because it tastes sweet．
B． Because it is healthy．
C． Because it is delicious．
【分析】略
【解答】CCB
【点评】略
8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？
A． Africa．
B． Europe．
C． America．
（2）How do people get the sickness？
A． From the air．
B． From the water．
C． From touching．
（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？
A． Three hours．
B． Four hours．
C． Six hours．
（4）What is the purpose of this talk？
A． To do something for the community．
B． To raise money to fight Ebola．
C． To organize a sports activity．
【分析】略
【解答】ACAB
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．
9．（6分）Do you believe in green living？ Read the following blog（ 博客） and replies about a fun， easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．
Posted by Gina at 8：32 a．m． on l1th February 2018
New uses for old clothing
Nowadays，we’re more wasteful than ever buying， using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs． We need to start living more responsibly一but how？ One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．
If you’re like me， you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应 用） the same way to old clothing？ You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest．
Do you upcycle？ If so， what new things have you made？ If not， why not give it a try？
What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister？ It used to be my mum’s sweater．
TerryB
Posted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018
Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need？ I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore． So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．
Gina
Posted at 9：28 a．m． on 11th February 2018
Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are ‘too old to be worn by others． The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten， for example， using it to make soil， we should give it to those in need．
Betty99
Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018
I’ve made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’ m living less wastefully．
（1）What is special about the hat？ A
A． It came from an old sweater．
B． It was given by Gina’s mum．
C． It was new and expensive．
D． It was a gift from Gina’s sister．
（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？ C
A． To draw TerryB’s attention．
B． To introduce a new method．
C． To further explain her idea．
D． To express her deep regret．
（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？ D
A． Paper boxes．
B． Shopping bags．
C． T﹣shirts．
D． Socks．
【分析】短文主要列举了几个人的博客互动信息，介绍了一些简单和有创意的绿色环保的生活方式，包括旧衣服的使用等．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第八段What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister？ It used to be my mum’s sweater．你觉得我为我妹妹做的”新”帽子怎么样？它以前是我妈妈的毛衣．可知，帽子特别之处是来自一件旧毛衣．故选：A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Gina最开始发的博客（第六段）Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest用旧衣服做新东西是我的才能和兴趣的最佳结合．及TerryB（第十段）的回复Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need？你为什么不把你的旧衣服给有需要的人呢？最后Gina对TerryB的回复（倒数第三段）Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are ‘too old to be worn by others说得对！我说的只是你房间里最旧的衣服，那些”太旧了，别人穿不了的衣服”．可知，Gina给TerryB的回复目的是”进一步解释她的想法”．故选：C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I’ve made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．我用T恤做购物袋，用袜子做狗玩具．可知，Betty99用袜子再造了狗玩具．故选：D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．
10．（8分）Traffic lights are red， yellow and green． They are very important signals（信号）． Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic． Sometimes， they are on streets near schools and shops，too． Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means， so everybody can stay safe．
The first traffic signals were used for trains． The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger． A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance． Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains． A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”．
However， there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks． Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant”go”． So the signals were swapped． The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white．
During these times， people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built， people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses． However， the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．
Today， towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights． Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways． Yellow lights are easy to see， so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．
（1）Why was the color red used to mean”stop”？ C
A． It reminded people of traffic rules．
B． It helped trains run smoothly．
C． It gave people a warning of danger．
D． It was the first color people thought of．
（2）What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A． Designed．
B． Exchanged．
C． Suggested．
D． Compared．
（3）In which order did the “take care” light develop？ D
a． A white light
b． A green light．
c． A yellow light．
A． a﹣b﹣c
B． b﹣c﹣a
C． a﹣c﹣b
D． b﹣a﹣c
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A． The advantages of traffic lights．
B． The history of traffic lights．
C． The importance of traffic lights．
D． The meanings of traffic lights．
【分析】短文主要介绍红、黄、绿三种颜色的交通灯是非常重要的信号灯．大多数幼儿都会被教导每种颜色的灯意味着什么，这样每个人都可以保持安全．作者还介绍了信号灯的发展情况．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger．红色用来表示”停止”，因为它警告人们有危险．可知，红色意思是”停止”，它给人们发出了危险的警告．故选：C．
（2）B．词意猜测题．根据上一句However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”． 然而，在火车轨道上发生了许多危险的事故，一些火车司机认为夜空中的星星是白灯，意思是”走”．可知，所以信号灯被”换了”．swapped的意思是Exchanged交换．故选：B．
（3）D．阅读排序题．根据第二段A green light was used to mean “take care”绿灯被用来表示”小心”．及第三段Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant”go”． So the signals were swapped． The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white．一些火车司机认为夜空中闪耀的星星是一个白灯，意思是”走”，于是信号交换了，”走”灯变成了绿色，”小心”灯变成了白色．及第四段Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．黄色的警告标志必须放在路边，提醒司机小心，让人们安全过马路．可知，”小心”灯是按”绿、白、黄”发展的．故选：D．
（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段The first traffic signals were used for trains．最早的交通信号是用于火车的．最后一句Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．今天，世界各地的城镇都有红绿灯．可知，短文主要介绍交通信号灯的历史．故选：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
11．（8分）A lot of animals travel from one place to another． We call this migration．
In Africa， large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and water． They usually follow the same ways every year．
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather， too． They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe， because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren’t any insects， so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，
Some insects migrate， too． In North America， millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico， California and Florida， where it’s warmer． They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，
Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼） can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland， Scotland and other places in northern Europe． The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born， They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die． Salmon do this， because their eggs are safer in the river， Other fish can’t eat them．
Arctic terns （北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate． They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic， because it’s summer there． The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again． Nobody knows how they do it．
（1）According to the passage， monarch butterflies in North America migrate to C ．
A． find insects
B． look for water
C． find better weather
D． produce young
（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because B ．
A． they won’t be eaten by other big fish
B． they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C． they are getting ready to die there
D． they want to go where they grew up
（3）Which of the following is true about animals’ migration？ A
A． Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．
B． Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．
C． Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．
D． Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．
（4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show A ．
A． the distance of migration
B． the purpose of migration
C． the direction of migration
D． the time of migration
【分析】本文讲述了动物迁徙的目的和原因．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 In North America， millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico， California and Florida， where it’s warmer，可知，蝴蝶迁徙到墨西哥，加利福尼亚和佛罗里达过冬天，因为那更暖和，所以他们迁徙的目的是寻找更好的天气．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Salmon do this， because their eggs are safer in the river，可知，鲑鱼在河里产卵是因为那更安全．故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据In Africa， large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and water． They usually follow the same ways every year，可知，大象每年以同样的方式迁徙，所以A选项正确．根据They spend the summer in northern Europe，可知，他们在北欧度过夏季，所以B选项错误，排除．根据They travel 50一65 km each day ，可知，一些昆虫每天旅行50﹣65千米，所以C选项错误，排除．根据Salmon（鲑鱼） can swim over 20，000 km in their life，可知，鲑鱼在他们的生命中可以游2000多千米，所以D选项错误，排除．故选A．
（4）A．概括归纳题．根据Arctic terns （北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate，可知，最后一段讲述了北极燕鸥的例子，是为了显示动物迁徙的距离．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
12．（8分）How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？ Well that’s what’s happening in my community． There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea．
First， a park is meant to be for the whole community． Not everyone likes golf， so not everyone will get to use the park． This isn’t fair． A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．
Second， to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down， which is a waste of time and money．It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings， for example， will probably just end up as litter．
Third， what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment， the park has a skating place and a playground． These attract lots of kids from the community． If you turn the park into a golf course， these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do．
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise． It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park？
Finally，golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护） it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？ What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．
（1）Some people want to change the park into B ．
A． a golf club
B． a golf course
C． a parking place
D． a skating place
（2）According to Paragraph 4， having nowhere to go will make some children C ．
A． go to get some exercise
B． fall in love with golf
C． play video games at home
D． go to the street and make friends
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ D
（P＝ Paragraph）
（4）What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage？ D
A． To help carry out further plans．
B． To make the park more beautiful．
C． To encourage children to go skating．
D． To stop the golf course from being built．
【分析】本文作者主要分析了为什么把他所在的社区的公园改建成高尔夫球场的计划是很不好的，希望以此来阻止高尔夫球场的修建．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中that’s what’s happening in my community．There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．可知在我的社区里，有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场．因此可知有些人想把公园改成高尔夫球场．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段中 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise． 可知这就意味着他们会呆在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼身体．因此可知无处可去将使一些孩子在家里玩电子游戏．故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据第一段中There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea．可知有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场．让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意．因此可知第一段是引出文章主题．根据下面几段中 First（首先）， …Second（第二）， …Third（第三）， …Finally（最后），…可知从第二到第六段主要讲述了作者觉得把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意的原因．根据最后一段中 Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．把我们的公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意．我建议我们在计划进一步发展之前先开个社区会议．可知最后一段主要是对文章的总结．因此D选项对于段落的划分符合上述分析．故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．把我们的公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意．我建议我们在计划进一步发展之前先开个社区会议．因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建．故选D．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31- -35题）需要添加标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．
13．（10分）Hopes， ambitions（抱负）， dreams． How many of yours will you achieve？ When you look back at your life in the future， will you have good memories of all the things that you did？ Or will you regret all the things that you didn’t do？
Of course， there’s no easy road to success， but one thing is certain： success won’t come if you don’t do anything． So how do you do it？ This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true．
Step 1： E
What would you like to do？ Write down all your ambitions， They may be very general， such as I would like to be fitter． I want to be famous． or It would be nice to have more friends． Or they may be more specific，like I’ve always wanted to play a musical instrument．
Step 2： A
Now you need to do two things：
1．Choose one or two ambitions． If you try to do everything， you won’t do anything．
2．Set a time limit（限定）． This is very important， because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it．
So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．
Step 3： F
Now that you’ ve made your choice， what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？ So， in our example， I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August． becomes I’m going to join a running club． or I ‘m going to go jogging three times a week．
Step4： D
This is when you change your intentions（意图） into specific actions， Prepare to do something at a specific time． If you don’t do this， your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans． So now I’m going to join a running club． becomes I’m meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30．
Don’t let your ambitions die． Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true．
| A． Change I would like to…to I will…
B． Change I did…to I do… C． How to be successful D． Change I’m going to…to I’m doing…on…at… E． Think about your ambitions F． Change I will…to I’m going to… |
【分析】短文讲了如何实现希望、抱负、梦想．详细地讲述了一些方法和建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据后句”What would you like to do？ Write down all your ambitions， They may be very general， such as I would like to be fitter． “可知说的是你的梦想，结合选项，应说想想你的抱负．故选E．
（2）A．根据后句”Now you need to do two things： 1．Choose one or two ambitions． If you try to do everything， you won’t do anything．”可知说的是你要做的，结合选项，应说我想要改变…我将，故选A．
（3）F．根据后句”becomes I’m going to join a running club． or I ‘m going to go jogging three times a week．”可知说的是去做，结合选项，应说我会改变…我要去，故选F．
（4）D．根据后句”This is when you change your intentions（意图） into specific actions， Prepare to do something at a specific time．”可知说的是行动，结合选项，应说我要改变…我在做……在…在，故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．
14．（15分）Eddie was filled with excitement． The mountain bike（1） B was about to start and he had been training hard． Perhaps， this year， he would finally（2） D ． The waiting crowd shouted encouragement， and Eddie’s dad was among them， smiling（3） A ．
The starter’s gun（4） C and Eddie got away quickly．The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns，but Eddie was（5） A for these challenges，As he went around a corner， he（6） D that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him．
Putting in more effort， Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was（7） C ． He was going to win!
Eddie could（8） B the finish line at the top of the next hill．The crowd began to（9） C and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him．
Moments later， Eddie heard a cry． He looked around to see Riley（10） B on the road with his bike on top of him． Any minute now， the other（11） A would rush toward him over the hill，
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley．His friend was unhurt and the boys（12） D moved Riley’s bike off the road．
The other riders（13） A past to the finish line， and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner．
Slowly， Eddie（14） B his bike to the finish line， Tears of disappointment filled his eyes．
Then，to his surprise，Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for（15） C ．And there was his dad， with the proudest smile of all．
| （1）A． show | B． race | C． trip | D． exercise |
| （2）A． pay | B． stop | C． rest | D． win |
| （3）A． proudly | B． softly | C． politely | D． weakly |
| （4）A． broke up | B． showed up | C． went off | D． fell off |
| （5）A． ready | B． thankful | C． famous | D． late |
| （6）A． dreamed | B． decided | C． expected | D． realized |
| （7）A． side by side | B．on the top | C． in the lead | D． far behind |
| （8）A． pass | B．see | C．touch | D． draw |
| （9）A． laugh | B． hide | C． cheer | D． leave |
| （10）A． standing | B． lying | C． training | D． travelling |
| （11）A． riders | B． parents | C． winners | D． crowds |
| （12）A． secretly | B． suddenly | C． separately | D． quickly |
| （13）A． sped | B． walked | C． spread | D．ran |
| （14）A． threw | B． pushed | C． sent | D． tied |
| （15）A． them | B． themselves | C． him | D． himself |
【分析】文章主要介绍了Eddie经过辛苦的训练，比赛日终于到来了．但就在快要以第一身份冲到终点时，为了帮助好友，而痛失第一，但也赢得了掌声．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A表演；B比赛；C旅行；D练习；根据下文 The starter’s gun开始的枪声，可知是比赛，故答案是B．
（2）D．动词辨析．A付费；B停止；C休息；D获胜；根据上文he had been training hard努力训练，这里应该是今年会赢，故答案是D．
（3）A．副词辨析．A自豪地；B温柔地；C礼貌地；D虚弱地；根据Eddie’s dad was among them， smiling及语境，应该是骄傲地笑着（因为孩子是参与比赛的人），故答案是A．
（4）C．动词辨析．A打破；B出现；C开火；D 跌倒；根据下句Eddie got away quickly快速地出发了，应该是枪声响了，故答案是C．
（5）A．形容词辨析．A准备好的；B感谢的；C著名的；D晚的；根据上句The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns道路崎岖不平，有许多急转弯，结合语境，应该是准备好了这些挑战，故答案是A．
（6）D．动词辨析．A梦想；B决定；C期待；D意识到；根据he（6）that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him．应该是意识到他朋友在前面，故答案是D．
（7）C．短语辨析．A肩并肩；B在上方；C领先；D远远落后；根据后面 He was going to win!要赢了，应该是领先了，故答案是C．
（8）B．动词辨析．A通过；B看见；C触摸；D画画；根据Eddie could（8）the finish line at the top of the next hill．应该是能看到终点，故答案是B．
（9）C．动词辨析．A笑；B隐藏；C鼓舞；D离开；根据The crowd began to（9）and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him．埃迪听到他父亲的声音支持他．应该是人们开始呐喊助力了，故答案是C．
（10）B．动词辨析．A站；B躺；C训练；D旅行；根据后面 his bike on top of him自行车在他上面，应该是躺在地上，故答案是B．
（11）A．名词辨析．A骑行者；B父母；C获胜者；D人群；根据Any minute now， the other（11）would rush toward him over the hill及语境，是比赛，所以这里任何时候，其他骑手都会从山上向他冲过来，故答案是A．
（12）D．副词辨析．A秘密地；B突然；C分别地；D快速地；根据His friend was unhurt and the boys（12）moved Riley’s bike off the road．应该是快速把自行车移动到路边，故答案是D．
（13）A．动词辨析．A加速；B走；C展开；D跑；根据The other riders（13）past to the finish line，其他骑手应该是加速通过终点线，故答案是A．
（14）B．动词辨析．A扔；B推；C发送；D系；根据Slowly， Eddie（14）his bike to the finish line，应该是推着自行车到终点，故答案是B．
（15）C．代词辨析．A他们；B他们自己；C他；D他自己；根据上文帮助别人痛失第一，所以这里看了看人群，看到他们为他欢呼，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．
15．（10分）
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time， my brother has now graduated and we are very（1） lucky （luck） to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad，my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages．No one in the family has ever studied medicine before一it’s so difficult and takes such a long time（2） to study （study）． So we’re all very proud of him． As well as this， we have a doctor of our own to ask （3） about any medical problems we have! How good is that？
I think Micky will make（4） an excellent doctor． He’s patient and understanding， and he （5） cares （care） a lot about people． He（6） has helped （help） at car accident and done some small operations． I admire him very much，I can’t stand the sight of blood， so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（7） illnesses （ill）．Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn’t mind．In（8） my （I） opinion，it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you（9） really （real）enjoy and Micky has found one．I just hope he isn’t（10） so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约） to say hello．
【分析】本文介绍了自己当医生的哥哥，他很有耐心和同情心，乐于助人，作者因家里有一个这样的医生而自豪．
【解答】（1）lucky．考查形容词．根据语境”经过长时间的学习，我弟弟现在已经毕业了，我们很_____家里有一个医生！” 由空前的are考虑用提示名词的形容词形式lucky作表语，意为”幸运”，故答案为 lucky．
（2）to study．考查动词．根据语境”学习太难了，而且要花很长时间_____”，由固定句型It takes …to do sth，考虑用提示动词的动词不定式形式to study，意为”学习”，故答案为 to study．
（3）about．考查介词．根据语境”除此之外，_____我们的任何医疗问题我们有自己的医生来询问”，考虑用介词about，意为”就……”，故答案为 about．
（4）an．考查冠词．根据语境”我认为米奇会成为_____优秀的医生”，由空后的名词doctor推断此处需填一个不定冠词，而空后的excellent是以元音音素开头的词，其前的冠词考虑用an，意为”一名”，故答案为 an．
（5）cares．考查动词．根据语境”他很有耐心和同情心，他很_____别人”，由一般现在时态且主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式cares，意为”关心”，故答案为 cares．
（6）has helped．考查动词．根据语境”他_____处理了车祸，还做了一些小手术”，由and后的动词done推断本句为现在完成时态，主语he属于第三人称单数，考虑用提示动词的现在完成时结构has helped，意为”帮助”，故答案为 has helped．
（7）illnesses．考查名词．根据语境”米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同的人”，由空前的形容词different考虑用提示词的名词复数形式illnesses，意为”疾病”，故答案为 illnesses．
（8）my．考查代词．根据语境”_____，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作那就太好了”，考虑用提示词的物主代词形式my，构成短语In my opinion，意为”在我看来”，故答案为 my．
（9）really．考查副词．根据语境”在我看来，如果你能找到一份你_____喜欢的工作那就太好了”，由空后的动词enjoy考虑用提示词的副词形式really，意为”真正”，故答案为 really．
（10）so．考查副词．根据语境”我只希望他不_____忙，我们其他人都得约个时间打个招呼”，由空后的形容词busy考虑用副词so，意为”那么”，故答案为 so．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填-词）．
16．（1分）L unch is a meal that you have in the middle of the day．
【分析】午餐是你在每天中午吃的一顿饭．
【解答】考查名词．根据句意”______是你在每天中午吃的一顿饭”，由首字母L可推出此处用名词Lunch，表示”午餐”，由谓语动词is考虑此处填单数形式．
故答案为 Lunch．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
17．（1分）In many countries， New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J anuary ．
【分析】在许多国家，元旦是在一月的第一天．
【解答】考查名词．根据句意”在许多国家，元旦是在_____的第一天”，由首字母J可推出此处用名词January，表示”一月”．
故答案为 January．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
18．（1分）They’ve been good friends s ince they were little kids．
【分析】他们自从小时候起就一直是好朋友．
【解答】考查连词．根据句意”他们______小时候起就一直是好朋友”，由They’ve been 推断本句为现在完成时态，结合首字母s可推出此处用连词since引导时间状语从句，表示”自从……起”．
故答案为 since．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
19．（1分）China has a history of more than five t housand years．
【分析】中国有五千多年的历史．
【解答】考查名词．根据句意”中国有五______多年的历史”，由首字母t可推出此处用名词thousand，表示”千”．thousand与数词连用时不用复数形式．
故答案为 thousand．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
20．（1分）He always arrives e arlier than others， as he has the key to the classroom．
【分析】他总是比别人来得更早，因为他有教室的钥匙．
【解答】考查副词．根据句意”他总是比别人来得_____，因为他有教室的钥匙”，由空前的动词arrives，结合首字母e可推出此处用副词early，表示”早”．由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑此处填其比较级形式earlier．
故答案为 earlier．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
21．（1分）A lthough the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time．
【分析】虽然交通很拥挤，但是我们还是准时到达了火车站．
【解答】答案：Although 根据we got to the railway station on time．可知我们还是准时到达了火车站．与上文the traffic was heavy，是转折关系．再结合首字母A，可知应该用连词although，虽然，尽管．故填：Although．
【点评】本题主要考查连词，although，虽然，尽管．但是不能与but，同时出现．
22．（1分）Whether she wins or whether she l oses this is her last game．
【分析】不管她赢还是输，这是她的最后一场比赛．
【解答】根据Whether she wins or whether she…”不管她赢还是…”及首字母提示，可知，应该是”输”lose．根据wins第三人称单数，可知，一般现在时态，主语she”她”第三人称单数，谓语动词用lose的第三人称单数loses．
故答案为：loses．
【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合语境及首字母提示，分析主语的单复数变化，运用合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．
23．（1分）My parents are very s trict with me． I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends．
【分析】我父母对我要求很严格，即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩．
【解答】考查形容词．根据下文”即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩”，推断我父母对我要求很”严格”．由首字母s可推出此处用形容词strict，构成短语be strict with，表示”对……严格要求”．
故答案为strict．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
24．（1分）Many young people look up to these basketball h eroes such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them．
【分析】许多年轻人仰慕姚明和迈克尔．乔丹这样的篮球英雄，并希望成为他们这样的人．
【解答】考查名词．根据句意”许多年轻人仰慕姚明和迈克尔．乔丹这样的篮球______，并希望成为他们这样的人”，由首字母h可推出此处用名词hero，表示”英雄”．由空前的指示代词these考虑此处填其复数形式．
故答案为 heroes．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
25．（1分）Many road accidents can be a voided if we all follow traffic rules．
【分析】如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的．
【解答】考查动词．根据句意”如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以_____的”，由首字母a可推出此处用动词avoid，表示”避免”．由空前的be动词推断本句为被动结构，考虑填其过去分词形式avoided．
故答案为 avoided．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复．内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节（如具体地点……）．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Li Ping，
We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music． The talk will be on the evening of Friday， July 10th at 7：00． If you’re able to come，please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd．Hope you can make it!
Larry Smith
President of Foreign Students’ Club
Dear Larry，
___________________．
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
It’s my pleasure to give a talk on Chinese folk music．我很高兴给大家做一个关于中国民族音乐的报告．
It’s one’s pleasure to do sth某人很高兴做某事．
【高分句型二】
I also would like to know whether it’s okay to bring with me some Chinese musical instruments so that I could share some famous pieces with those present．我也想知道是否可以带一些中国的乐器一起去，这样我可以和在场的人分享一些著名的作品．
whether引导宾语从句．
so that引导目的状语从句．
【解答】Dear Larry，
Thank you very much for the invitation． It’s my pleasure to give a talk on Chinese folk music．【高分句型一】（点题）
Friday evening is fine with me， but I’m wondering where the talk will be held． I would be thankful if I could know who will come to the talk． I also would like to know whether it’s okay to bring with me some Chinese musical instruments so that I could share some famous pieces with those present．【高分句型一】（询问相关细节）
Looking forward to your reply!（期待）
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．