2009年浙江高考英语试卷答案与解析

2009年浙江高考英语试题下载

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)答案与解析

第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

• 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

1. — Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?

—                       .

A. I’m fine, thanks    B. Sure, it is     C. That’s good   D. It’s OK

【解析】考查情景交际。甲：你一直表现得不像你本人，还好吧？选I’m fine, thanks。Sure用于赞同和肯定。That’s good（太好了）可用于表扬。OK可用于表示满意，同意。It’s OK可用于安慰。【答案】A。

2. I don’tunderstand what the engineer means, but I’ve got  rough idea of          project plan.

A. the; a    B. 不填；the     C. the；不填    D. a ; the

【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：我对那个项目计划有个粗略的想法。第一选为泛指；第二选指双方在说的那个，为确指。【答案】D。

3. _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. To be tried    B. Tired   C. Tiring   D. Being tired

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：累得上气不接下气，选项与逻辑主语是被动关系，并且已发生，选Tired。【答案】 B。

4.— I’ve read another book this week .

— Well, maybe         is not how much you read but what you read that counts .

A .this           B. that         C. there     D. it

【解析】考查强调句型。也许要数的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么，选it构成强调句型。【答案】D。

5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover    B. Therefore   C. Meanwhile   D. Otherwise

【解析】考查连接语。根据“skilled workers”和“unskilled workers”情况的两相对比，选Meanwhile“在此期间，同时”；Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”。【答案】C。

6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.

A. access       B. passage        C. way      D. approach

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意”人们设计了这个系统是为了让学生快捷地进入图书馆的数字资源”，选access “入口、通路”，常和介词to 连用，计算机热门词汇。passage  一段（文章），走廊；approach方式，接近。【答案】A 。

7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .

A. indicate    B. indicating   C. to indicate   D. to be indicating

【解析】考查非谓语。有大量证据表明……。选项与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系，可扩句为which indicates，故选indicating做定语修饰evidence，【答案】B。

8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.

A. as    B. until   C. although        D. if

【解析】考查连词辨析。如果吃药之后喝些热水，药就更加有效，选if 引导条件从句。

【答案】D。

9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A . had decreased     B. decreased      C. has been decreasing  D. is decreasing

【解析】考查动词时态。过去几十年来（隐含至今），北冰洋的冰层一直在减少，选C。

【答案】C。

10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. otherthan      B. more than     C. rather than    D. less than

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：建造这些节能房屋不只是需要建筑物资，也需要动脑子。选more than。other than 除……之外；rather than 而不是。【答案】B。

11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.

A. adapt   B. appeal     C. attach   D. apply

【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意：孩子们的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境，选adapt。 appeal to呼吁，有吸引力；attach to 粘上，附上；apply to应用于，适用于。【答案】A。

12. — Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?

— No problem.

A. when    B. that   C. whether    D. what

【解析】考查同位语从句。“你能到机场来接我吗？”是possibility的内容，选that引导同位语从句。名词possibility，fact，news，idea，promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句。【答案】Ｂ。

13. The doctor recommended that you  swim after eating a large meal.

A.wouldn’t    B. couldn’t      C. needn’t      D. shouldn’t

【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend表”建议”，它的宾语从句谓语，用should + 动词原形，美国用法要省略should。选shouldn’t，【答案】Ｄ。

14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which     B.where      C. how    D. why

【解析】考查从句关联词。从句不缺主语和宾语，排除A。C和D也显然说不通。选where，【答案】Ｂ。

15. John is very — if he promises to do something he’ll do it .

A. independent     B. confident   C. reliable     D. flexible

【解析】考查形容词词义。如果他答应了做某事，他就会做，选reliable，可靠的，可信赖的。independent独立的；confident自信的；flexible灵活的。【答案】Ｃ。

16. PractisingChinese kung fucan not only          one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up     B.take up    C. build up     D. pull up

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。练中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能陶冶性格，选build up。bring up养育，抚养，提出；take up占据，开始，从事于；pull up使车停住。【答案】Ｃ。

17. — Do you want another drink ?

—             .

A. I don’t think so B. No way C. Not at all   D. I wouldn’t say no

【解析】考查情景交际。对方是一个建议而非想法，排除A；B项显然不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答”thank you 或 sorry”。故选I wouldn’t say no，委婉说法“我不想拒绝”。【答案】Ｄ。

18. ______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

A. Generally speaking              B. On the contrary

C. In particular                    D. Tobe honest

【解析】考查短语。句意：尽管工作本身十分令人感兴趣，但是说实话，报酬不那么吸引人，选To be honest，【答案】Ｄ。

19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .

A. quietly       B. actually      C.practically    D. gradually

【解析】考查副词辨义。男孩心脏手术后，在护士精心护理下，正在逐渐恢复，故选gradually。【答案】Ｄ。

20. — What do you think of the movie ?

— It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I          the beginning of it.

A. A missed        B. had missed      C. miss   D. would miss

【解析】考查动词时态。句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”，陈述的是过去事实，选missed。【答案】Ａ。

 

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

21. A. put up with    B. got back to   C. looked back on   D. made up for

【解析】动词短语辨析。接前句：我也回顾到达的第一晚，选looked back on。put up with忍受，容忍；got back to返回，恢复；make up for弥补，补偿。【答案】Ｃ。

22. A. now that        B. so that      C. as if            D. even if

【解析】连词辨析。我们全都到该市的市场去了，以便让年轻人去体验这个地方的活力，选so that 引导目的状语从句，与could也很协调。【答案】Ｂ。

23. A. puzzled         B. annoyed       C. embarrassed      D. shocked

【解析】动词词义辨析。但是我们实际看到的景象简直震惊了我们所有人——失修的房屋，衣衫褴褛的小孩，讨钱的乞丐……，选shocked。【答案】Ｄ。

24. A. marching        B. running       C. passing          D. moving

【解析】词义辨析。走回家从很低的桥下经过，选passing。【答案】Ｃ。

25. A. entire           B. normal         C. average          D. general

【解析】形容词词义辨析。我们碰到一家无家可归的人家，选entire整个的，全部的。normal 正常的；average平均的；general一般的，普通的，大体的。【答案】Ａ。

26. A. beyond        B. with          C. till              D. for

【解析】介词用法辨析。在寻找一小块干地睡觉过夜，选for 表目的。【答案】Ｄ。

27. A. stronger         B. deeper         C. worse           D. less

【解析】形容词辨义。如此贫困比我们年轻同伴想象的要更糟糕，选worse。【答案】Ｃ。

28. A. gave up         B. broke down     C. set off          D. held on

【解析】动词短语辨析。回到旅馆，悲伤气氛笼罩着队员，许多人情绪低落,选broke down。【答案】Ｂ。

29. A. environment     B. hotel        C. house           D. background

【解析】名词词义辨析。在这种环境里度时光打动人忧虑仁慈，选environment。 background背景。【答案】Ａ。

30. A. inspected        B. attempted   C. witnessed D. challenged

【解析】动词辨义。那晚，我们花了几小时谈论我们所见所闻，选witnessed。【答案】Ｃ。

31. A. feelings         B. decisions       C. thoughts         D. impressions

【解析】名词词义辨析。我鼓励大家谈谈难忍的感受，选feelings。【答案】Ａ。

32. A. along           B. around         C. by             D. in

【解析】介词辨析。坐在一起，围成一圈，选in，组成in a circle。【答案】Ｄ。

33. A. neither         B. either         C. none           D. each

【解析】代词辨析。大家在一起谈，所以：没有一个人是孤立的，超过两人的否定，选none。【答案】Ｃ。

34. A. experiences      B. schedules      C. data           D. position

【解析】名词词义辨析。基于我在贫穷地区的经历，选experiences。【答案】Ａ。

35. A. once           B. while         C. since         D. unless

【解析】连词用法辨析。我提出，尽管我们感受到的情感是苦涩的，同时也是很重要的，选while。【答案】Ｂ。

36. A. supposed        B. advised        C. confirmed        D. agreed

【解析】动词词义辨析。最后大家达成共识：我们一致认为，选agree。【答案】Ｄ。

37. A. Surely          B. Rather         C. Now          D. Indeed

【解析】副词辨析。我们所见到的那些事不该再发生，那么，我们能做些什么？选now，此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿，或改变话题。【答案】Ｃ。

38. A. burden          B. suffering      C. anxiety         D. difficulty

【解析】名词词义辨析。我们能帮助减轻所见到的苦难，选suffering。【答案】Ｂ。

39. A. how            B. where         C. what            D. when

【解析】考查从句连词用法。focus on 和they could do都缺宾语，选what 引导宾语从句。【答案】Ｃ

40. A. replaced        B. changed       C. covered         D. improved

【解析】动词词义辨析。决心取代了先前的悲哀，选replaced。【答案】Ａ。

第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D和E）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

41．Why was the writer in a hurry that day?

A. He was to meet his girlfriend.        B. He had to go back to school soon.

He was delayed by an elderly lady.    D. He had to pick up some groceries.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首末句的“date”，末段的girlfriend也是印证，【答案】Ａ。

42．What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2 ) refer to?

Her words.   B. Her smile.    C. Her flowers.    D. Her politeness.

【解析】词义判断题。根据第二段最后一句，“her gift” 前是“She smiled…”，【答案】Ｂ。

43．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?

She told him a nice story.       B. She allowed him to pay first.

She gave him encouragement.   D. She liked flowers very much.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者当时不自信，根据倒数第三段末句，是因为年长女士的那番话，给了他很大的鼓舞。【答案】Ｃ。

44．What is the message conveyed in the story?

Flowers are important for a date.      B. Small talk is helpful.

Love and kindness are rewarding.     D. Elderly people deserve respecting.

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段，尤其最后一句“that was the night that I won her heart”，【答案】Ｃ。

B

Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.

Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

A.PERSONAL    B.HELP WANTED   C.DOMESTIC SERVICE   D.ROOMMATES

【解析】细节理解题。根据HELP WANTED栏目的BABYSITTER，【答案】Ｂ。

A second-hand jacket will probably cost you .

$60     B. $40     C. $20     D.10

【解析】细节理解题。根据USED FUR COATS and JACKETS的 $30-$50，【答案】Ｂ。

To have your travel notes published, you may contact .

Students’Union    B. Gayle Moore

The International Center    D. Life Planning Workshop

【解析】细节理解题。根据THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER的travel，【答案】Ｃ。

If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call .

A.800-5224    B.800-5770    C.800-7839     D.800-0760

【解析】细节理解题。根据EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE栏，【答案】Ｄ。

C

We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by______.

making some sounds        B. waving their leaves

producing some chemicals   D. sending out electronic signals

【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇第二句“produce volatile compounds, chemicals”，【答案】Ｃ。

What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?

They presented it with all common crops..

They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.

They collected different damaged leaves.

They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段前两句“To test the nose……”，【答案】Ｄ。

According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e –nose is that it can ______.

pick out ripe fruits B. spot the insects quickly

distinguish different damages to the leaves D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“could tell which type of damage”，【答案】Ｃ。

We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____.

is unable to tell the smell of flowers B. is not yet used in greenhouses

is designed by scientists at Purdue D. is helpful in killing harmful insects

【解析】推断题。根据末段首句“could one day be used in greenhouses”，【答案】Ｂ。

D

【解析】写作意图题。联系56题，选introduce a topic。【答案】Ｂ。

In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was _____________.

friendly     B. warm-hearted     C. not considerate      D. not helpful

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末“I wanted to strike him ……for his smile”，【答案】Ｃ。

From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer .

was mad at the sales agent.

was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.

dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首“makes someone angry……”，以及最后一段的“Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically……”，联系54题，【答案】Ａ。

What is the main idea of the text?

Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

Receiving bad news requires great courage.

Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“winning professionals do it with the proper attitude”，以及本篇末句“when they bear bad news”，【答案】Ａ。

E

What is the text mainly about?

The disagreements among DNA researchers.

The unfair treatment of Franklin.

The process of discovering DNA.

D  The race between two teams of scientists.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和最后一段第二句，选B。【答案】Ｂ。

Watson was angry with Franklin because she ______.

took the lead in the competition B. Kept her results from him

proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“one of their early models was inside out”，【答案】Ｃ。

Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?

She developed pictures in dark labs.

She discovered the black X —the shape of DNA.

Her name was forgotten after her death.

Her contribution was unknown to the public.

【解析】细节理解题。文章多次叙述Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，却长期遭埋没，选D。【答案】D。

What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?

Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后二段，作者在叙述了这三人对待Franklin的态度后，说“No”，选Disapproving.。【答案】Ａ。

第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61．Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?

【解析】细节理解题。根据E篇第二段“the customers are always at the top”，【答案】Ｅ

62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambitionto his/her company’s growth?

【解析】细节理解题。根据A篇“Every success story begins with big dreams…”，【答案】Ａ。

63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?

【解析】细节理解题。根据F篇的“identify your strengths and concentrate ……”，【答案】Ｆ。

64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?

【解析】细节理解题。根据D篇第二段“to an entrepreneur, work is play……”，【答案】Ｄ。

65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?

【解析】细节理解题。根据B篇的“50 percent of the profits go into the community development …… to talk about real human issues ……”，【答案】Ｂ。

非选择题部分（共40分）

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

1.【解析】考查名词数。one of 后用复数形式，【答案】friend → friends

2.【解析】区分介词besides除…之外，beside在…旁边。我们身旁的商店，beside us.。【答案】besides → beside

3.【解析】考查冠词用法。根据umbrella 的发音，元音前用an。【答案】a → an

4.【解析】考查动词believe句型。believe + that引导的宾语从句。【答案】去掉believe后的in

5.【解析】考查时态呼应。and并列的以及主句均为过去时。【答案】is → was

6.【解析】考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept. 【答案】gratefull → gratefully

7.【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意前后构成转折关系，用but. 【答案】and → but

8.【解析】考查不定代词用法。一把伞不可能给everyone。【答案】everyone → someone/ somebody

9.【解析】考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型。【答案】possible后面用to

10.【解析】动名词用法。介词宾语该用动名词形式。【答案】expect → expecting

 

第二节(30分)

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.

When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.

Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.

By Chen Jie, School Newspaper