2021年高考英语新课标二卷答案及解析

2021年高考英语新课标二卷试题真题

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国II卷)

英 语答案及解析

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1-5:CCBAC     6-10:ABABA

11-15:CBCAB   16-20:ACBCC

第二部分 阅读

  1. C      22. C      23. D      24. A      25. A
  2. B      27. B      28. C      29. D      30. C
  3. A      32. B      33. A      34. B      35. D
  4. D      37. G      38. B      39. C      40. E

第三部分 语言运用

  1. D      42. C      43. A      44. B      45. B
  2. C      47. D      48. A      49. A      50. C
  3. B      52. D      53. B      54. C      55. A
  4. seventh  57. thinking  58. to educate  59. that/which  60. and
  5. harmful  62. excited  63. was  64. representative  65. from

第四部分 写作

第一节

One possible version:

Youth and Me

To begin with, I’d like to offer my warmest congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth! I’ve been a big fan of Youth since the day my teacher recommended it to me. Shy and negative, I was unconfident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time. Even now reading my favorite column—the Success Stories of Youth, still gives me a strong power to strengthen my heart.

Hopefully Youth will record more stories of positive energy and inspire more students in the next 10 years! (97words)

[范文点拨]

这是一篇与祝贺信相类似的书面表达,要求考生在对该报刊表达祝贺的同时写出自己对该报的感受和期望。因此考生开篇应以祝贺语点题;再回顾自己与该报刊的经历,这部分可以写自己是在什么情况下得知此报或读报时所受到的启发等,“喜爱的栏目”也可以一并插入写在这里;最后,给出对该报刊的期望,如祝愿报刊办得越来越好和激励更多学生等。在写作过程中,注意文章要有逻辑和条理,最重要是多使用高级句型,如范文中使用了形容词作状语、强调句和动名词短语作主语结构等,使得文章更具吸引力。

第二节

2021年高考全国新高考卷读后续写下水文

One possible version:

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their depressed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some pork porridge instead. Then he sneaked (溜进) back to bed. Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray (托盘), added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen. (83 words)

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They hugged her and yelled “Happy Mother’s Day, darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. She shook Father who was pretending to sleep. He acted astonished when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they winked (眨眼示意) at each other secretly. (74 words)

[范文点拨]

做读后续写只要紧记两句口诀“人物时态和事件,语言特色不要变。两段首句定一框,二框二首正能量”就可以!首先通读全文,找出本文大意,接着结合给出来的两个首句去定第一段的框架,然后再按照正能量结尾的原则去把第二段框架定下,就可以添加细节把框架补充完整了。

续写时要注意故事延续的合理性和逻辑性,如第一段爸爸出现了,根据第二段双胞胎拿着早餐去叫醒妈妈,我们可合理推测爸爸帮助了双胞胎完成这个惊喜;第二段妈妈醒来后看到自己的孩子给自己做了早餐,正常反应通常会是感动或震惊。除此之外,多使用高级词汇及高级句型,注重对人物动作和心理描写的刻画。


第一部分 听力

听力答案:CCBAC  ABABA   CBCAB  ABBCC

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

[语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天在约克郡要举办的四个活动。

  1. C。直接信息题。根据题干attendthe taster session of Jodie’s fitness classe定位到Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes部分中Advance bookings arerequired ([email protected]))需要提前预订请登录[email protected])可知,如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程,你应该预约。故选C项。
  2. C。直接信息题。根据题干How muchis the ticket for Felt Picture Making定位到Felt Picture Making部分中的Tickets: £40 including materials可知,FeltPicture Making的门票(含材料)需要40英镑。故选C项。
  3. D。间接信息题。根据文章内容可知,Harrogate MusicFestival部分中的Dates:1 June-31 July;Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes部分中的从Dates:23May-11 July;Felt Picture Making部分中的Dates: 12 June-12 July;FigureIt Out!-Playing with Math部分中的Dates:7 May-10 June,可知FigureIt Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D项。

◎读后知识积累:anniversary  /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日;rollin蜂拥而来;到达;estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 房地产;财产。

B

[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保护两只老虎幼崽的存活,决定在家里全天候照顾它们。

  1. A。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第一段中的Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it toadulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home(在全球范围内,动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年,所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们),理解可知,作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A项。
  2. A。词句猜测题。根据画线词上文As they grew moremobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when wewere asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d …(随着它们的活动越来越多,我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动,但当我们睡觉时,我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里,否则它们会……)以及后文We’dcome down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and leftit looking like a zoo(我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟,让它看起来像个动物园)可知,作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里,否则它们就会调皮捣蛋,表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟,看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A项。
  3. B。观点态度题。根据题干定位到第三段中Things quickly got very intense due to the hugeamount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and Ijust felt extremely tired(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们,事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子,我只是觉得非常累),理解可知,作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B项。

27.B。间接信息题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段中When Spot andStripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jumpfences, and we knew it really was time for them to go(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候,他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏,我们知道是时候让他们离开了),理解可知,作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B项。

◎读后知识积累:make it to赶上,达到;到达;round-the-clock care 24小时的全天护理;intense/ɪnˈtens/ adj. 很大的;紧张的,激烈的;tough /tʌf/ adj. 强硬的,严厉的;困难的;fence  /fens/ n. 栅栏,篱笆。

C

[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金,她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目,让艺术家进入学校,以促进学校的艺术教学。。

  1. C。间接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段内容,可知伦敦北部中学教师Andria Zafirakou想掀起一场课堂革命,她打算用自己的奖金启动了一个项目,以促进学校的艺术教学。故选C项。
  2. A。观点态度题。根据题干定位到第三段内容,理解可知Craig-Martin认为英国学校的艺术教学尤其困难,因为许多学校很难让任何类型的艺术家——无论是当地崭露头角的音乐家还是主要的电影明星——进入学校,与孩子们一起工作并激励他们,故选A项。
  3. C。观点态度题。根据题干定位到文章最后一段Itis absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativitydepends on the young(这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力,而创造力取决于年轻人)可知,Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C项。
  4. A。标题判断题。文章讲述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目,将艺术家带进学校,促进艺术教学。故选A项。

◎读后知识积累:inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 启发灵感的,鼓舞人心的;project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 工程;方案;计划;up-and-comingadj.积极进取的,很有前途的;brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;downgrade /ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd/ v. 使降级;artificialintelligence人工智能。

D

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种依靠太阳能和电力驱动的机器人,用于监测放牧牛健康状况。

  1. B。直接信息题。根据题干第一段a profession that’s relied largely on a low-techapproach for decades but is facing a labor shortage可知,几十年来,畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段,目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B项。
  2. A。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段Thequality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,colorand texture(质地)of grass(通过监测草形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量)可知,Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A项。
  3. B。间接信息题。根据题干定位到第四段ButBonds doesn’t believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in theindustry — and failed attempts to use technology — have convinced him that thebest way to check cattle is with a man on a horse(但Bonds认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试——使他确信,检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上)可知,Bonds仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B项。
  4. B。观点态度题。根据题干定位到文章最后一段Michael Kelsey Paris, vicepresident of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot could beextremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft(俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长Michael Kelsey Paris说,鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升,机器人可能会非常有用)可知,机器人帮助照看牛,可以防止牛被偷。故选D项。

◎读后知识积累:sensor /ˈsensə/ n. 传感器;monitor  /ˈmɒnɪtə/ vt. 监控;analyze  /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析。

◎长难句分析:An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the healthof grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a professionthat’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a laborshortage.

句子剖析:第一个that引导定语从句修饰a development,从句中另一个that引导定语从句修饰a profession,其中but并列两个谓语is reliedlargely 和is facing。

汉语意思:澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人,用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来,畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段,但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何提高阅读速度的建议。

36。D。考查过渡句。根据空前If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speedat which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to reada great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to readmore quickly(如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志,那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是,如果你必须大量阅读来学习,你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处)及下面各段介绍提高阅读速度的方法,可知D项(这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议)符合语境。

37。G。考查主题句。根据本段主题句Beforeyou open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.(在你打开书之前,确保你感到舒服)可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G(保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦)符合语境。

38。B。考查主题句。参考各段首句可知设空处为段落主题句。根据下文Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc(查看目录、前言、章节标题等)可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。故B项(花几分钟浏览一下这本书)符合语境。

39。C。考查细节句。根据本段主题句If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how muchyou can read at a time(如果你决定要读完整本书,决定一下你一次能读多少)和下文Ahistory book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to readthan one dealing with scientific subjects(以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读)可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。故C项(这取决于你读的书的类型)符合语境。

40。考查主题句。根据段落主题句Alwayskeep a pencil and paper beside you(总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸)可知,本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项(把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来)符合语境。

◎读后知识积累:preface/ˈprefəs/ n. 前言;chapterheading章节标题;in the long run从长远来看;reminder/rɪˈmaɪndə/n. 提醒物。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮他人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,并且不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。

  1. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times及后暗示different dialects可知,王先生多次能扮成别人,还会讲不同的方言。故填D项。
  2. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示To look into the 44  ,Wangdisguised(伪装)himself及段尾including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C项。句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察。A. lawyer 律师;B. doctor医生;C. policeman 警察;D. businessman 商人。
  3. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示than any real actor可知,王投身于演员的角色中。故填A项。A. role 角色;B. study学习;C. family家庭;D. audience观众。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。
  4. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with thehelp of some beggars可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故填B项。A. minor 未成年人;B. case 情况,案件;C. future未来;D. question问题。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。
  5. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B项。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. interviewed采访;B. joined 加入;C. arrested 逮捕;D. assisted协助。
  6. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示Dirty shorts and old shoes可知,肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐。故填C项。A. challenge 挑战;B. experience 经历;C. appearance出现,外表;D. freedom自由。
  7. D。语义衔接的考查。根据前提示his convincing dialect soon won him the可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任。故填D项。A. vote 投票;B. sympathy 同情;C. permission 批准;D. trust 信任。
  8. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示them to drink alcohol可知,为了套他们的话,王先生请他们喝酒。故填A项。A. invited邀请;B. forced强迫;C. helped帮助;D. expected期待。
  9. A。语义衔接的考查。根据前提示them to drink alcohol可知,话多是在喝醉后。故填A项。A. drunk喝醉的;B. deserted抛弃的;C. bored无聊的;D. lost失去的。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。
  10. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示and sendthe 52   tomy teammates可知,为了发送出信息,王借口去厕所。故填C项。A. guide 引导;B. persuade劝说;C. excuse找借口;D. allow允许。
  11. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示what thebeggars said, and send the 52   tomy teammates可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B项。A. refer to 指的是;B. note down作记录;C. ask about 询问;D. missout 错过,遗漏。
  12. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示what thebeggars said可知,这里是发重要信息。故填D项。A. plan计划;B. agreement同意;C. direction指导;D. information信息。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。
  13. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54  from me可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的情况。故填B项。A. awkward尴尬的;B. dangerous危险的;C. unfortunate不幸的;D. strange奇怪的。句意:王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。
  14. C。惯用衔接的考查。根据前提示is also a judo (柔道)master可知,身为柔道大师,任何罪犯都不能从他身边逃不掉。故填C项。A. separate 分离;B. recover恢复; C. escape 逃避;D. hear 听到。
  15. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示Wangdisguised(伪装)himself可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。故填A项。A. courage 勇气;B. honesty诚实;C. kindness善良;D. optimism乐观。句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直致力于保护海洋、减少塑料垃圾的努力。

  1. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. that/which 60. and
  2. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from

  1. seventh。考查序数词。名词grade前面需用序数词seventh修饰。
  2. thinking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think与其逻辑主语manysea animals之间是主动关系且后接宾语从句it is food,故空格用现在分词thinking。
  3. to educate。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语decided,故空格需用不定式to educate作目的状语。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。
  4. which或that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格需引导定语从句,修饰先行词acompany,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which或that。
  5. and。考查连词。found和emailed之间是并列关系,空格需填and连接两个谓语动词。
  6. harmful。考查形容词。该处为how引导的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。
  7. excited。考查形容词。was之后是表语,was之前是人作主语,故空格需用过去分词形式excited。
  8. was。考查时态和主谓一致。根据定语从句的谓语动词wrote,可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,空格需用一般过去时;oneof + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填空格填写was。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。
  9. representative。考查名词。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面受不定冠词修饰,故用名词单数形式representative。
  10. the。考查冠词。特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”,空格需填定冠词the。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

One possible version:

Youth and Me

To begin with, I’d like to offer my warmest congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth! I’ve been a big fan of Youth since the day my teacher recommended it to me. Shy and negative, I was unconfident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time. Even now reading my favorite column—the Success Stories of Youth, still gives me a strong power to strengthen my heart.

Hopefully Youth will record more stories of positive energy and inspire more students in the next 10 years! (97words)

[范文点拨]

这是一篇与祝贺信相类似的书面表达,要求考生在对该报刊表达祝贺的同时写出自己对该报的感受和期望。因此考生开篇应以祝贺语点题;再回顾自己与该报刊的经历,这部分可以写自己是在什么情况下得知此报或读报时所受到的启发等,“喜爱的栏目”也可以一并插入写在这里;最后,给出对该报刊的期望,如祝愿报刊办得越来越好和激励更多学生等。在写作过程中,注意文章要有逻辑和条理,最重要是多使用高级句型,如范文中使用了形容词作状语、强调句和动名词短语作主语结构等,使得文章更具吸引力。

第二节(满分25分)

范文

  As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeard.Catching sight of the messy situation,he immediately understood what had happened. Instead of blaming them for their carelessness, their father patted them on the heads,comforing, “don’t panick! I can guide you to cook the special breakfast.” At the words,Jenna and Jeff gave a cryof joy.He patinetly instructed them how to prepare French toast and chicken porridge. Everything was going smoothly and they accomplished their task perfectly this time within an hour. Everything settled, father urged,“Fill the plate with toast and a bowl with porridge and give your Mum a big surprise.”

  The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.“Happy Mother’s day,dear Mummy!”, their yelled. Mother sat up right away, and thankfully took them in their arms. Her eyes were shining brilliantly at the sight of the colorful breakfast tray. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff shamefully recognized it was Father who helped them out. Then they went down the stairs, finding Dad cleaning up they kitchen. So moved were the twins that they decided to do more housework and take more family responsibility.

译文:

   当双胞胎失望的环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。一看到混乱的局面,他立刻明白发生了什么事。他们的父亲并没有责备他们的粗心大意,反而拍拍他们的头安慰说:“别慌!我可以指导你做特别的早餐。”听到这些话,珍娜和杰夫高兴地叫了起来。他耐心教导他们如何做法式吐司和鸡粥。一切都进行得很顺利,这次他们在一个小时内完美地完成了任务。等一切都安排好了,父亲催促道:“给妈妈一盘烤面包,一碗粥,给她一个大大的惊喜。”

   双胞胎把早餐送到楼上叫醒了妈妈,“母亲节快乐,亲爱的妈妈!”他们喊道。妈妈马上坐了起来,感激地把他们抱在怀里。她的眼睛一看到五彩缤纷的早餐盘就闪耀着光芒。妈妈咬了一口三明治,称这是她吃过的最好吃的三明治。杰夫羞愧地承认是父亲帮助他们摆脱了困境。然后他们走下楼梯,发现爸爸正在打扫厨房。这对双胞胎非常感动,他们决定做更多的家务,承担更多的家庭责任。