2020年1月浙江高考英语试卷答案与解析
2020年1月浙江高考英语真题(首考)
2020年1月浙江省高考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
1-5 BCBAB
6-10 BCBCA
11-15 ABACA
16-20 CABAC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
【参考答案】21.B 22.A 23.B
【解析】记叙文:描述作者回忆童年热爱阅读,去图书馆借书经历,描述了两个性格截然不同的人:严格的图书馆管理员和随和并热爱阅读的母亲
- 选B,属于细节理解题。文章开头第一句就描述了孩子们都非常害怕图书馆管理员及经营者Mrs Calloway. 随后第一段的2,3句话就具体描述了她管理的图书馆的严谨和严格性:SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.这句话极好地体现了Mrs Calloway的严厉性。文章第三段更是详细描述了她对图书馆借书还书的严格规则,也同样体现了她的严格。
- 选A,属于猜词题中的代词指代题。划线词(this feeling)出现在最后一段第一行,这句话的意思是:我母亲和我有同样的感觉。那我这个感觉是什么呢?根据代词指代常识,我们从此处往前寻找答案线索,作者在上一段描述了自己迫不及待的阅读书的情景。From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this wasextreme happiness, knew it at the time.而后,作者也描述了母亲也很爱读书。所以这种感觉应该是想阅读的那种感觉。
- 选B,属于推理理解题。这篇文章实际上描述了作者童年热爱阅读的故事,当中涉及了母亲和图书馆管理员的情节,第一人称叙述,可以推理这是记录自己的故事的文章,因此属于自传(autobiogrphy)。其他选项A是旅游指南,参考手册 C是新闻报道 D是书评,显然不对。
这道题的B选项autobiogrphy,有些考生可能不知,实际上也可以通过排除法作出,其他三个选项都明显不对,单从体裁上就明显不符。
B
【参考答案】24.B 25.C 26.D
【解析】新闻报道类文章,介绍了奶酪盐水,废物利用,马路除冰,一举多得。
- 选B,细节理解题。文章第三段The salt lowers water’s freezing point, causing ice to melt(融化).Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.这两句话表明,奶酪盐水可以降低谁的冰点,从而达到马路除冰的效果。
- 选C,细节理解题。文章第四段第一句In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. 除了省钱,奶酪盐水还是个环保的选择,第四段具体解释了如何用奶酪盐水减少水污染。
- 选D,推理理解题。这个题的主要难度在于四个选项的意思有些考生不理解。四个选项都属于谚语类型。A barking up the wrong tree攻击错了目标;白费力气;找错对象了。putting the cart before the horse本末倒置 C.robbing Peter to pay Paul拆 东 墙 补 西 墙 D killing two birds with one stone一石二鸟,一箭双雕。 基于文章中提到奶酪盐水马路除冰的众多好处,属于废物再利用了,省钱而且环保,这是一举两得的事情了。
C
【参考答案】27.A 28.D 29.A 30.C
【解析】研究类文章,介绍了父亲在培养孩子毅力方面的独特作用。
- 选A,属于主旨归纳题。实际上问的是BYU教授团队这个研究主要研究什么?这个非常明显,第一段最后一句总起强调了父亲在孩子学习坚持和毅力方面的独特作用。Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
- 选D,理解推理题。文章第四段提到权威性父亲养育范式三个特点:孩子感受得到来自父亲的温暖和爱;规则后的责任和理由和孩子讲明白;孩子拥有一定的自主权。同一段另一句也强调了权威性养育范式不是呆板的严苛,不是控制。Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. 所以这个题选择D,就是父亲会和孩子解释规则及规则后的缘由。
- 选A,细节理解题.文章最后一段Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.说明未来研究的重点可能是单亲父母这个群体的孩子养育问题。
- 选C 主旨归纳题。文章开头就说了孩子的毅力很受父亲的影响。其他几个选项A 权威性父亲的三个特征,这只是文章第四段中的一个内容,不能代表全文,选它既是以偏概全了。B年轻人未来成功的技巧,这个虽然开头提了下,但是只是用来引入主题的,后面文章和这个话题几乎无关了。D家庭关系影响孩子在校成绩,这个话题和文章关系不大,属于偏了。文章强调父亲在培养孩子毅力方面的作用。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
【参考答案】31.A 32.E 33.D 34.F 35.G
【解析】七选五
31. 位置在段首,应该是总括全段,而后面紧跟for example表明后面是举例说明31的这个空的这句话。看了后面发现,它在说我们不仅直接用水,还要见解用水资源。所以选择A
32. 段中的位置,前后句中找信息。前一句说并非所有人都很幸运有水资源,世界上有很多地方缺乏水资源,后一句说这是十分之一的世界人口,那么中间一句肯定是讲世界上多少人缺水资源。因此选择E
33. 段中的位置,前后句中找线索,前一句说有些国家孩子要走还多路去取水,后一句说因此,他们没有时间去学校接受教育,那么中间肯定说,如果孩子们要耗时间取水的话,那没时间去上学了。因此选择D
34. 位子在段首,紧跟的一句说On this way,…从这句话可以知道按某一种方式做事情,所以34肯定是一个具体行为,选项中F符合要求。
35. 根据前后都说英国的这个学校为了教育孩子明白长距离取水的不容易,采取了让孩子感受长距离取水的艰辛,所以35空应该是G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【参考答案】
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
【解析】完型填空
- C虽然是第一空,但是要从后文的作者撞树时间得知,这里说母亲最喜欢提起的事情是那棵树的事情。
- A 后面描述的是作者小时候的一件撞树后的事件,所以这里用incident事件,小事的意思。
- D母亲将我扶下车(lift)后,转头和司机说话。所以用turn to speak
- C 这个题目对brief的理解,这里是简短的意思,意思是作者趁着这间隙(母亲和司机讲话)想迅速冲过草坪。所以,freedom,表示短暂的自由,因为平时总有母亲管着,这个时候母亲在和司机讲话。
- A land是从空中落下的意思,作者因为跑太快,撞树后,弹出去后仰倒落在草坪上(bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside)
- D 母亲看到孩子撞树摔倒,肯定以为(expect)孩子会哭
- B 固定搭配,pick oneself up表示 摔倒后站起身来
- A add是补充说的意思,每每母亲提到这件事,必然会补充说,自那以后,作者再也没有跑过草坪中撞到树了。
- D 与前面dash呼应,应该是冲过草坪的意思,这个中zoom是嗖的一下,很快的意思。
- A 与前面hit呼应,这里是crash,表示撞上的意思。
- B 母亲将这个事件作为一个例子,教育作者要勇于尝试,不怕困难。
- C 从后文or unwilling to…说明or前面填的是类似于不愿意,不敢的意思,所以选C
- D 不敢或者不愿尝试在摔倒(失败)之后
- B 母亲希望作者像小女孩时候的那样勇敢坚韧(toughness)的精神,不会因为撞树而放弃.
- C 固定搭配,make the decision
- A 毕业后,找工作(job)
- B 经过多年的努力(efforts),我成为了一个受人敬仰的老师
- C Knock down撞到,打到之意. 在追求梦想的路上,总会遇到困难的。A mixed up混合,B fed up厌倦, D settle down 安顿下来,定居 都不符合上下文情景。
- D 这里呼应作者小时候的表现,强调遇到困难(get knocked down),不要坐着哭(cry),而是要学着站起来。
- B 作者强调这样的坚强精神终将(in the end)有回报。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be boost to the economy.
【答案解析】语法填空
- was 时间状语in 1950表示用过去式was
- to increase 固定搭配 be expected to do
- numbers 空格后面有are,说明是复数,所以用numbers
- by 固定搭配或者理解为被动 be driven by受…驱动
- Compared 和…相比 compared to, 这里注意compare这个词作状语时,一律用ed 形式
- older 后面than 作为提示词,所以填older
- particularly 修饰后面的true,修饰形容词要用副词,填particularly
- a 表示有机会活到100岁开外,所以have a chance of …
- be placed 被动great attention should be placed on …表示应该重视…
- And 两个比较级中间用and连接
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
【参考答案】
Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www.YSCOLLEGE.com. I’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
【参考答案】
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It didn’t take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. “oh my dog, who is this?” his parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. “it’s Poppy’s new companion.” Said mom.
